Regular cleaning and sealing protects the deck from moisture damage. A yearly checkup, preferably in spring or fall, will help to prevent mold and mildew while providing a fresh coat of UV protection. Contact Deck Builder Stafford for professional help.
Begin with a thorough cleaning, including sweeping and vacuuming. Also, inspect the ledger board (the piece that attaches to the house) for signs of water damage and corrosion.
When the temperatures warm up, you will want to spend more time outdoors, so it is important that your deck be in top condition. Regular cleanings can prevent mildew and mold from forming, and can also help to prevent the wood from becoming rotten. Proper maintenance of a deck includes cleaning, sealing, and inspecting. It may take a few evenings after work or a weekend to fully prepare your deck for use, but it will be well worth the effort when you can cross “clean the deck” off your summer to-do list!
The first step in cleaning your deck is to sweep away loose dirt and debris. Then, remove any plants or other items from the surface of the deck to ensure it is completely clean. You may also want to use a leaf blower to get rid of any accumulated dirt in corners or crevices.
Next, wash the deck using a mild solution of soap and water. Make sure you scrub the entire surface of the deck, and pay special attention to areas where furniture or grills are located. Rinse the deck thoroughly afterward to ensure that all of the soap and debris is removed.
Mold and mildew can cause your deck to look dull and unappealing, but a good cleaning and some prevention should keep these unwelcome guests at bay. Mix equal parts of oxygen bleach and water, and apply the solution to the affected area of your deck. Allow it to sit for 15-20 minutes, then scrub and rinse. If mold remains after repeated applications, you might need to use a more powerful cleaner that is safe for composite decking.
To keep your deck looking new, it is a good idea to use a stain or sealant that repels moisture and blocks harmful UV rays. Make sure that the stain or sealant you choose is safe for your type of deck, and follow the application instructions carefully.
In addition to staining and sealing your deck, it is a good idea to use wood putty or caulk in any spots where the board edges have been chipped or cracked. This will prevent water from seeping under the boards and damaging them.
Repair Any Damage
The sun’s UV rays, snow and rain can take a toll on even the most durable deck. If it starts to show signs of aging, like cracking, flaking and splintering, it’s time to repair the damage. This step is essential in ensuring your deck continues to provide safe and comfortable outdoor living.
Start by inspecting the ledger board—the long, pressure-treated piece that attaches to your home. If it’s significantly rotted, it could compromise the integrity of your entire deck. Check the joists that touch the ground for rot, too. If the tips of a screwdriver sink into them easily, there may be rot in the wood. If you find any, replace the affected joists or boards.
If you’re unsure whether or not your deck is structurally sound, it’s best to call in a professional for a consultation. A deck expert can determine the cause of any problems, like wobbly or sagging sections. If the problem is serious, a professional will also recommend repairs or a replacement.
Before you get started, make sure you have all the necessary tools on hand. You’ll need a tape measure (for measuring replacement railings and planks), a shovel, and a circular saw if you need to cut new planks. A cordless drill is also a must for tightening loose screws and securing replacement planks.
Begin by scraping away the old stain with a paint scraper, until you’re left with the bare wood underneath. Then, buff the wood with a sanding tool to create a smooth surface. This will help the deck hold on to its sealant and protect it from the elements.
When repairing your deck, always try to keep it as close to the original color and texture as possible. If you do decide to change the color, make sure you follow the manufacturer’s instructions and apply a fresh coat of sealant or stain every few years.
Another way to protect your deck is by trimming surrounding foliage regularly. This will reduce the amount of debris that falls onto the deck, which can lead to rot and mold.
Seal the Deck
If you want your deck to last, you need to seal it. This will protect it from moisture, UV rays, and wear. A high-quality water-resistant sealer is best. Stains are also an option, but they can be difficult to remove when they begin to peel. To keep your deck looking its best, you need to reseal it every year or so.
Before you seal the deck, you should give it another thorough cleaning. This will remove any dirt and grime that remained after the pressure washing. You can use a brush or a power washer with a low-pressure setting. If you’re using a power washer, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding how far the nozzle should be from the surface of the deck.
After you’ve thoroughly cleaned your deck, check for any splinters or rough areas that need to be sanded down. This will help make the process of sealing your deck easier and more effective.
You can use a power sander or a hand sander to smooth the rough surfaces of your deck. When you’re finished sanding the deck, be sure to rinse it down with clean water. It’s important to do this step carefully, because if you skip over any rough or damaged areas of your deck, they won’t be protected by the sealer you apply later on.
When you’re ready to begin sealing your deck, read the instructions for the cleaner or sealer you have chosen. Choose a clear day to work, and make sure that you have proper ventilation while you’re working with chemical cleaners or sealants. You should also cover any plants near your deck with plastic sheeting or tarps to prevent them from getting stained by the cleaning or sealing materials.
Once you’ve sealed your deck, be sure to read the instructions for resealing it and jot the date of your next resealing on your calendar. Even the highest-quality deck sealants won’t last forever, so you need to reseal your deck on time to keep it in good condition. By following these steps, you’ll be able to enjoy your deck without worrying about weather damage or insect infestation.
Inspect the Deck
In addition to cleaning and sealing the deck, you should inspect it for any signs of damage or structural problems. If you spot a problem, take the necessary steps to correct it right away. This will help prevent a major disaster down the road and ensure that your deck is safe to use.
Examine the Ledger Board
The ledger board is where the deck attaches to your house, so it’s important to check it for any signs of rot or water damage. If you find any, make sure to replace it.
Look for Cracks and Warping
Wood expands and contracts with the weather, which can cause it to warp or crack over time. While small cracks aren’t a big deal, large ones can compromise the integrity of the deck. Warped boards also create tripping hazards, so you should replace them if needed.
Check for Stair Railings and Handrails
The stairs on a deck are one of the most dangerous areas, so it’s important to keep them in good condition. During your inspection, you should ensure that the balusters or spindles are securely fastened and that they’re evenly spaced. You should also check for any loose or rotting railings and handrails. You should also make sure that the handrails are sturdy and easily graspable.
Examine the Deck’s Fasteners
Inspect all nails, screws, and anchors to ensure that they’re secure and free from rust or corrosion. You should also check for any that are missing, as this can cause the deck to fail.
Look for any gaps where water could leak through, and be sure that the flashing is in place to protect the deck from moisture. If you see any damage or rot to the deck’s support posts, beams, and joists, you should have it professionally assessed.
Finally, inspect any electrical outlets and receptacles on the deck to make sure they’re safe for use. You should never put an outlet within 6 feet of the ground, and be sure to install a GFCI outlet that’s protected by a waterproof cover. Finally, you should close any holes in the deck that allow water to pool, and you should always keep a fire extinguisher nearby in case of an emergency.
